Teeth cleaning, also known as dental prophylaxis, is a fundamental component of maintaining good oral health. This preventive dental procedure is typically performed by a dental hygienist or dentist. During a teeth cleaning appointment, the dental professional uses specialized instruments to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the surfaces of the teeth and along the gumline. Plaque is a sticky film composed of bacteria and food particles that can lead to tooth decay and gum disease if not removed regularly. Tartar, or calculus, is hardened plaque that can only be removed through professional dental cleaning. In addition to removing plaque and tartar, teeth cleaning involves polishing the teeth to remove surface stains and provide a smooth, clean surface. The dental professional may also floss between the teeth to ensure all areas are thoroughly cleaned. Regular teeth cleaning appointments, typically recommended every six months, help prevent dental issues, such as cavities and gum disease, by maintaining optimal oral hygiene. It is important to combine professional teeth cleanings with proper at-home oral care, including regular brushing, flossing, and a balanced diet, to promote healthy teeth and gums.